2014年高考英语冲刺：高考英语“十大考点路标”

2014-02-28 15:11:00来源：新东方网

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　　九、长难句处

　　在本网站之前刊登的“攻克长难句两步走”一文中，我们提到了长难句的2种包装形式及攻克长难句两步走。高考毕竟是有区分度的考试，容易题：中等题：难题的比例是5:3:2。为了选拔出英语功底较好的考生，长难句自然成了难题来源的最佳选择。在此，笔者叮嘱：长难句考到，就按照攻克长难句两步走来处理：1.先抓主谓宾，再抓定状补; 2.层层理清各层关系，即理清修饰成分修饰哪个主语，哪个谓语，哪个宾语。具体实例请参照“攻克长难句阅读二步走”一文。

　　十、“灭绝师太”处

　　所谓灭绝师太，是指一件事情或者一个事物下了绝对化的定义，并且不容许有任何质疑和辩驳。由于这类词汇说得非常斩钉截铁并且较武断，属于文章极端处，比较醒目，自然而然成了考官的青睐考点。根据我们苏州新东方对09-13年全国各地各套试题整理，我们发现以下词汇在高考阅读当中以常见的灭绝师太出现，且在阅读中容易出题，如：

　　形容词系列：Impossible, 形容词、副词最高级

　　副词系列：The only, the sole, the most, always, constantly, continuously, totally, extremely, completely

　　动词系列：Stop, ban, forbid, prohibit

　　代词系列：None / any /everything / nothing

　　例1：2013年江苏省阅读理解A篇

　　Guest Services

　　Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favorite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message center, lost children’s area and lost and found. Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼).

　　Food & Drink Options

　　Shops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.

　　ATMs

　　ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run.

　　Pet Care

　　A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.

　　First Aid

　　If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.

　　Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals

　　Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.

　　HIQ Smoking Policy

　　Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.

　　57. A visitor to the Park can ______.

　　A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run

　　C. smoke in the Water Park D. leave his pet at KidZville

　　解析：选(B)。根据B选项的first aid我们可以定位回原文第四小点First Aid,细读tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location,一句我们可以看出“在停车场的任何位置我们可以叫任何人来急救。相比A、C、D选项，我们发现any 的出现让B选项的限制条件远比A、C、D宽松。据此，我们可以推断灭绝师太词汇的出现可以扩大信息的包容度，这也是它备受考官青睐的原因之一。

　　遇到十大考点路标，要学会在文章中快速做标记，帮助你快速定位回原文。同学们可以尝试建立自己的标记库，以提醒自己每个考点在全文的出处。笔者现推荐一些符号标记方法，希望同学们能适当借鉴。当然，笔者更推荐考生能够自己独创自己的符号这样考场上运用起来会更自如。

2014年高考英语冲刺：高考英语“十大考点路标”

　　标记方法

　　以上十大路标，就是答案常出处，而且十大路标交集越多，越容易考。同学们可以利用上面介绍的考点，做好标记，作为"路标"，迅速地指引自己找到正确答案;同时亦可作为命题规律，检查自己所选答案的正确性。有的考生做题很快，其中一个本质的原因在于他对考点非常敏感，见到"路标"就能预见考题，尤其是下一篇文章中我们讲细节题时会讲到根据定位词找回原文，十大考点路标能够帮助考生特别方便地在茫茫词海中方便地定位到我们需要的原句。最后希望同学们灵活应用十大考点路标，对常考点勤做标记，坚持下来，十大考点路标定能在考场中助大家一臂之力!

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