2014年高考英语冲刺：高考英语“十大考点路标”

2014-02-28 15:11:00来源：新东方网

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　　七、对比处、比较级

　　篇章阅读中，对比常常表现为新老观点的对比、错误与正确观念的对比，新事物与旧事物的对比等; 而这类文章的一般规律是作者列出一些陈旧或错误的观点，然后提出正确的观点对其反驳，因此，考生在回答这类题时要注意后面出现的新或正确观点。

　　比较则常常表现为两种或多种事物的优点、缺点、用途、功能、原理等特点的比较。

　　常见的表示对比或比较关系的词或短语有while, whereas, than, compared with ,in contrast to 等。解题时要留意这些词或短语，并注意对比及比较对象。

　　例1：2011广东卷阅读B篇第三段

　　What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

　　34.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.

　　A. have common interests

　　B. are less different than was thought

　　C. have a common body language

　　D. are less intelligent than was expected

　　解析：选(B)。根据第三段第二句“suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.”这里出现了比较级的标志词than，可以知道二者存在比较关系，在答案B和D 之间选一个。根据上句翻译 “两者(猫与狗)之间存在的共同点要比我们之前预想的要多”，确定正确答案是B, 其中B项中的less different 与原文中的more in common 形成了同意替换， was thought 与原文的previously suspected 形成了同意替换。

　　例2：2013福建C篇最后一段

　　For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day

　　1-888-201-7143

　　66. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.

　　A. shopping online

　　B. making a phone call

　　C. lining up in front of the stores

　　D. writing to the company

　　解析：选(B)。当同学们看到fastest这样的字眼，应极其敏感，因为它与题干中的strongly 在感情色彩上属于强烈范畴。这点我们在“熟能生巧解题型”中的作者态度题中我们会详细分析到：形容词、副词、动词三种词承载感情。且此题B项的make a phone call 与原文的call形成了同意替换。

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