2014年高考英语冲刺：高考英语“十大考点路标”

2014-02-28 15:11:00来源：新东方网

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　　二、转折处

　　作者常常会借用转折连词或副词来引出某项重要的事实或观点，转折词之后的内容往往表达的是作者写作的真实目的、观点或态度，而这又常常是文章中心关键所在，因此命题者会围绕这些地方出题。一般而言，作者常常借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意。在表示转折关系的词中，however是阅读中引起语义或文义转折的常用连词，命题人常就该词后面的内容进行命题，but和yet出现在段首或一个理论或现象刚刚说完之后，表示语义出现重大转折，其后与其前的内容常常会有很大差别。

　　具体举例：通过竹子的介绍，佳佳和小文第一次见面。之后，竹子问小文对佳佳的第一印象怎么样? 小文回到说： Although Jiajia is a bit fat, she is beautiful. 请回答，小文对佳佳的第一影响怎样?

　　A. Jiajia is a bit fat. B. Jiajia is beautiful.

　　答案是B。重点仍然是强调漂亮， although其后句子Jiajia is a bit fat不重要，而She is beautiful 才是最重要。

　　例1：13年上海 C篇第二段

　　In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree.They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

　　64. The writer of the passage thinks that ______________ .

　　A. education can settle most of the world’s problems

　　B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

　　C. free education won’t help to solve problems

　　D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education

　　解析：选(D)。从本段第二句But we can already see that free education for all is not enough可得出答案。but是转折处，其后内容应做注记。从这句话得知，免费的教育对于我们来说并不够，不能解决所有的问题，与D选项all the social problems can’t be solved by education，教育并不能解决所有的社会问题，意思是一致的，所以是D选项是正确答案。

　　常见的表示转折关系的连词或副词除了however, but, yet以外，还有 or，nevertheless, while ,though, although, at the same time等。另外值得注意的是， indeed, in fact, practically也常常用来表示前后语义的转折。所以同学们今后看到however, but, yet, nevertheless, indeed, in fact, practically, 重点关注其后的内容。而看到while, though, although等让步关系的标志词, 紧跟其后的句子不用关注，重点关注其主句部分。这点在五大微读中我们会详细介绍，在此不再赘述。

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