2017英语阅读理解七选五解题指导及备考策略

2017-05-23 15:24:35来源：福建高考

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　　新东方在线高考网小编整理了2017英语阅读理解七选五解题指导及备考策略，祝同学们考得好成绩。

　　01题型简析

　　1、在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

　　2、主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

　　3、体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。

　　下面以2015全国新课标I为例：

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　● 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A. Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B. It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

　　【Key：BEACG】

　　这是一篇267词的议论文(连同多余备选项本篇阅读词汇量为292个)。共5个自然段，每段设1个空。

　　该试题侧重考查考生以下几方面的能力：

　　(1)对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握

　　根据行文逻辑，第36题应选择B项(It is putting confidence in someone.)，来说明“信任他人是一个冒险行为。”(Trust is a risk.)

　　由第2段的信息“Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. … Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.”推知，第37题应选择E项(They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.)，来说明人们因他人的背叛而严重受伤，同时进一步说明了“信任他人是一个冒险行为。”

　　由第5段的信息“Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”推知，第40题应选择G项(Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.)，来说明“以积极的态度看待事物并不意味着你忽略了曾经发生过什么。相反，这么做是一种积极成长的健康的方式。”

　　(2)对文章的整体内容和结构的理解和掌握

　　由第2段最后一句的信息“…we have some steps you can take to get you there.”得知，第3、4段的首句，即第38、39题分别应选择A、C项(Learn to really trust yourself./ Stop regarding yourself as the victim.)，与第5段的首句(You didn’t lose “everything”.)一起构成“建构信任关系的几个步骤(some steps)”。

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