2017年高考英语二轮复习:被动语态语法讲解

2016-12-23 15:23:34来源:网络

  9. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句:

  第一,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。

  第二,谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如:

  He entered the room and got his book.

  误:The room was entered and his book was got.

  She had her hand burned.

  误:Her hand was had burned.

  第三,一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如:take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如:

  The fire broke out in the capital building.

  误:The fire was broke out in the capital building.

  第四,不及物动词没有被动语态,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。

  When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.

  误:The sun had already been risen.

  After the earthquake, few houses remained.

  误:After the earthquake, few houses were remained.

  第五,宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名词等,不能变为被动句子的主语,如:

  I taught myself English.

  误:Myself was taught English.

  We love each other.

  误:Each other is loved.

  10. 在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示,例如:

  据说…… It is said that …

  据报导…… It is reported that …

  据推测…… It is supposed that …

  希望…… It is hoped that …

  众所周知…… It is well known that …

  普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …

  有人建议…… It is suggested that …

  1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.

  2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.

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