高考英语3500个词汇及解析:S开头的词汇

2018-08-28 17:39:34来源:网络

  25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放,摆;指定,规定;装置,调整;使处于某种状态;使…做某事;树立,出(题) ~ foot on… / ~ a standard / ~ a clock/watch / ~ …free / ~ an example to sb

  ~ about (doing) sth / ~ aside留出,拨出 / ~ back(the clock one hour)往回拨

  ~ off 动身,出发;燃放,使爆炸 /~ out 动身,出发/~ out to do 开始,着手

  ~ up 建立,开办 The sun has ~.(vi. 落,下沉)

  26.settle vt. 解决,调停;整理;使平静;安放;支付,结账 vi. 安定,定居;停息,停留;稳定下来 ~ a question / ~(down) in New York

  A bird ~d on the branch. Wait until the excitement has ~d down.

  27. shade n. 阴(影),阴凉处【u】;(色彩的)浓淡【c】

  in the ~ of a tree / various ~s of green各种深浅不同的绿色

  28. shake (shook-shaken) vt. 摇动,抖动;使发抖 vi. 震动,发抖

  ~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold.

  29. shame n. 羞愧(感),羞耻(心)【u】;[a ~] 一种耻辱,遗憾的事,可耻的人/事物

  He is a ~ to his school/family. What a ~ it is to lie.

  30. shape n. 样子,形状,形态;体现,具体形式

  in good ~ 完整无损,状态良好/ out of ~ 走形

  v. (使)形成,塑造,具体化 It is ~d like a bell. / Our plan is shaping well.

  31. share vt. 分配;分享;分担;n. (一)份儿;份额;股份

  ~ apples among the children / ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money.

  32. sharp adj. 锐利的;敏锐的,灵敏的;尖酸的,刻薄的;剧烈的

  a ~ knife/~ eyes/ears, a ~ sense of smell, a ~ boy/~ words/a ~ pain/ a ~turn

  sharpen v. sharply adv.

  33. sheet n. 被单,床单;薄片/板,(一)片/块 put clean ~s on the beds/ a ~ of paper/water/ice

  34. shock vt&n(使)震惊,打击,震动,电击

  I was ~ed by/at the news ./ The news was a ~ to me.

  He got ~ed when he touched the wire. / If you touch the wire, you’ll get a ~.

  He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death.

  35. shoe n. 鞋 a pair of/two pairs of ~s / put on (take off)one’s ~s

  be in one’s ~s 处于某人的位置/处境

  36. shoot v.(shot-shot)发射,射击,射中,投掷;拍摄 n. 射击;投篮;嫩芽

  ~ a person dead / ~ sb in the head /~ the ball in / ~ a scene 拍一场戏 ~ at…向…射击

  37. short adj. 短的,短期的,近的;矮的;缺少的, 不足的

  in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for…是…的缩写 in short 简言之 shorten v.

  38. shoulder n. 肩(膀)vt. 肩负,扛;用肩膀挤 ~ a task

  He looked over his ~. …回过头看 He has broad ~s. / ~ to ~

  39. show v. 给看,展示,显示,出示;展出;指示;引导,带领

  ~ sb sth=~ sth to sb Show me how to do it. show sb around

  ~ off 卖弄,炫耀 ~ up 露出,揭露 n. on ~

  40. shower n. 阵雨,淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~

  41. shut v(shut-shut-shutting) 关,闭,合拢

  ~ one’s mouth/ eyes The door won’t ~.

  ~down 放下来关住;关闭,停业 ~ up关闭,闭嘴

  46. sick adj. 患病的;恶心的【只作表语】;渴望的,向往的 homesick

  a ~ man, be ~/ill in bed /fall ~/ill

  47. side n. 边,旁边,侧面;一方,一派 Every coin has two ~s. Which ~ are you on?

  on all ~s=on every ~ She is excellent on all sides .

  48. sight n.视力,视觉;望见;视野[u];景象[c] I have good/bad ~.

  catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of

  There is not a boat in ~. the beautiful ~s of Beijing

  49. sign n. 符号;预兆,迹象;牌子,招牌,标记;手势 v.签字,签名,示意

  A dark cloud is a ~ of rain. There were ~s that they would succeed.

  Please ~ (your name)on the paper. The policeman ~ed them to stop.

  50. silence n. 寂静;沉默 silent adj. 寂静的;沉默的,无声的

  keep silence/silent listen in silence

  51. similar adj. 类似的,相似的 similarly adv. in a ~ way be similar to

  52. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的;单纯的 live a ~ life=live simply He is as ~ as a child.

  simply adv. 简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过;简直,完全

  She is not ~ clever, she even studies hard.

  53. since prep. 自从… adv.从那以后 conj. …以来; 既然

  He has lived here ~ then/1949. He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) ~.

  It is/has been 3 years ~ we parted. Since you are all here, let’s make a decision.

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