高考冲刺：高考英语阅读理解高分技巧

2016-04-06 12:13:51来源：网络

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　　【典例3】 Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself。

　　Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world。

　　The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it。

　　… (2008·广东卷)

　　46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________。

　　A. dare to challenge yourself

　　B. feel it hard to change yourself

　　C. are unconfident about yourself

　　D. have a high opinion of yourself

　　47. According to the passage, our self-images _________。

　　A. have positive effects

　　B. are probably untrue

　　C. are often changeable

　　D. have different functions

　　【解析】文章阐述了如何避免消极，并建立积极向上的自我形象。46. C 细节理解题。从Para1 最后一句“If you find that believing yourself is a challenge”可知意思是“缺乏自信”。47. C细节理解题。从Para 2 第二句，“This image includes…”可知，self-image是可变的。选项A，不全面;根据第一段最后一句Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self?image and your whole world。可判断C项正确。细节性问题是关于SUPPORTING DETAILS 类的问题，通过SKIMMING找出主题后，应进一步掌握阐述和发展主题的主要事实，或按要求找出特定细节。这类题目常以“wh-”形式来提问，如 who, what, when, why及how等形式。这些问题的表达不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案前应首先看清题干，然后在查读时寻找与题目相关的关键词语;最后，在充分理解原文、原题的基础上选定正确的答案。当然，这类细节性问题涉及的面很广。有的涉及数字计算，如时间、距离、次数、数量等，对这类问题须认真计算后方可选定正确答案;有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，寻找文中相应部分，最后在题中选出肯定答案;还有的是有关事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之，做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出轻率判断，一定要紧扣文章内容，不可随心所欲。

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