2019高考英语必备知识点:定冠词的用法

2019-05-03 12:10:00来源:网络

  2019高考进行备考阶段,新东方在线高考网小编整理了2019高考英语必备知识点,供同学们参考。点击下载>>高考复习资料

  新东方在线推出了48道题测出最适合你报考的大学专业 参考适合你填报的大学专业。 估分选大学,通过大数据,选出适合你报考的大学。

2019高考英语必备知识点:定冠词的用法

  1定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西,意思是这个,那个,这些,那些。Do you like the books?

  2特指双方都明白的人或物。双方都知道的人或物。

  e.g. Would you mind my opening the window? Look. Here comes the bus.  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

  3上文前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.

  e.g. He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

  4世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth. the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

  5与单数名词连用表示一类事物或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:

  e.g. the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;the rich 富人; the living 生者。与复数名词连用,指整个群体。

  6用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面

  e.g.序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.

  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。

  形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)the best season of the year, work (the) hardest

  That's the very thing I've been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。

  7表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。e.g.  at the age of … in the age in the 1990(')s in one's sixties in the 21st century

  8表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。

  e.g. She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 He hit me on the head= He hit my head.

  They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)

  9用在某些由普通名词构成的国家完整名称、报纸、书、机关团体、阶级名称等专有名词前。

  e.g. the People's Republic of China  中华人民共和国 the United States  美国 the Times泰晤士报

  10在表示乐器的名词之前。

  e.g. She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他

  11用在姓氏的复数名词之前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人

  e.g.夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs, the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

  12用在惯用语中。

  例如:in the day

  in the morning (afternoon,evening)

  the day after tomorrow

  the day before yesterday

  the next morning

  in the sky (water,field,country)

  in the dark

  in the middle (of)

  in the end

  at the beginning/end of

  by the way

  go to the theatre

  ⑴all over the country/world ⑵at the age of

  ⑶at the beginning/end of ⑷at the moment ⑸at the top of one's voice高声

  ⑹by the way, in the distance在远处 ⑺in the east of

  ⑻in the end ⑼in the middle of ⑽in the morning/afternoon/evening

  ⑾on the air(用无线电)播送 ⑿on the left/right ⒀on the phone

  ⒁on the radio通过无线电 ⒂on the spot当场;到场At the scene 现场

  ⒃on the watch戒备;注意 ⒄on the way to ⒅on the whole总的来说

  ⒆on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面…

  ㈤定冠词the的基本用法

  13定冠词的位置:放在exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等词之后。

  I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

  A. the; a

  B. the; the

  C. a; the

  D. a; a Have you heard _____ news? The price of _________ petrol is going up again!

  A. the; the

  B. /; the

  C. the; /

  D. /; /

  The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of ____ 9-story building.

  A. the; the

  B. a; a

  C. a; the

  D. the; a

  In many places in China, _________ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.

  A. a; the

  B. /; a

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.

  A. 不填; the

  B. 不填;a

  C. the; a

  D. the;the

  In _________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.

  A. the; a

  B. the; 不填

  C.不填; 不填

  D.不填; a

  Let's go to _____ cinema-that'll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.

  A. the; the

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. a ; a

  What _____ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!

  A. a; a

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. the; the

  I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

  A. the; a

  B. 不填; the

  C. the; 不填

  D. a; the

  _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

  A. An; the

  B. The; the

  C. An;/

  D. The;/

  My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______ energy.

  A. a; /

  B. the; the

  C. /; the

  D. a; the

  It's not _______ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.

  A. a; a

  B. the; a

  C. the; the

  D. a; the



  新东方在线小编整理了历年高考试题及答案高考分数线高考作文高考满分作文2018高考录取分数线汇总2018高考录取投档线2018高考一分一段分段表供参考。

新东方在线高考地方站
北京天津河北山西内蒙古辽宁吉林黑龙江
上海江苏浙江安徽福建江西山东河南
湖北湖南重庆四川贵州云南西藏陕西
甘肃青海宁夏新疆广东广西海南

预约体验高中一对一精华课

扫码关注回复【中小学】免费领取

领取中小学全科资料和五年高考真题

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

小初高全科知识合集+暑假预习资料包

扫码下方二维码领取

更多>>
  • 07月23日-07月31日

    高三数学暑假班

    梳理三角形、立体几何等内容,总结常用做题方法

    价格 : ¥880元

    购买
更多课程>>
更多>>
更多资料