2019高考英语复习资料：完形填空高频词汇(一)

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2019高考英语复习资料：完形填空高频词汇(一)

　　一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

　　动词

　　1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

　　2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　　3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　　4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

　　5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

　　6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　　7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　　8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　　9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　　10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　　11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　　12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

　　13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　　14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　　15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　　16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　　17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　　18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　　19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　　20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　　21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

　　22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek，seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　　23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　　24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

　　25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy;possess

　　26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　　27. “增/减”：rise / go up，drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　　28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　　29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　　30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　　31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

　　32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

　　33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

　　34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

　　35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　　36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　　37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

　　38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　　39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　　40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　　41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　　42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　　43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

　　44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　　45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

　　46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

　　47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　　48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

　　49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

　　50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

　　51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

　　52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　　53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　　54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　　55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　　56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　　57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　　58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

　　60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

　　名词

　　1. 假期

　　vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off

　　2. 旅游

　　trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger

　　3. 职务人员

　　clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

　　4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐

　　inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

　　5. 诊所/看病/服药

　　clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

　　6. 车站/机场

　　airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.

　　7. 身体部位

　　arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

　　8. 意志

　　will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

　　9. 才能/品质

　　talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

　　10. 优缺点

　　advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback， strong point，shortcoming

　　11. 目标

　　aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

　　12. 方式

　　means，method，way，manner，approach

　　13. 身体素质

　　strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight

　　14. 图表

　　photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch(划草图)

　　15. 文章

　　reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

　　16. 课堂

　　class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

　　17. 学校活动

　　match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18. 建议/观点

　　advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

　　19. 气候/天气

　　climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

　　20. 交通

　　by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride

　　21. 习惯

　　habit，custom，practice(惯例)

　　22. 感觉

　　sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

　　23. 情感

　　feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

　　24. 财富

　　money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

　　25. 运动比赛

　　playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

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