2019高考英语语法考点聚焦：使用被动语态应注意的问题

2019-01-25 09:34:00来源：网络

　　2019高考进行备考阶段，新东方在线高考网小编整理了2019高考英语语法考点聚焦：使用被动语态应注意的问题，供同学们参考。点击下载>>高考复习资料

　　新东方在线推出了48道题测出最适合你报考的大学专业 参考适合你填报的大学专业。 估分选大学，通过大数据，选出适合你报考的大学。

2019高考英语语法考点聚焦：使用被动语态应注意的问题

　　①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。

　　My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.

　　An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.

　　I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.

　　②主动变被动时，宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。

　　The boss made him work all day long.

　　He was made to work all day long(by the boss)

　　③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。

　　The children were taken good care of (by her).

　　Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.

　　④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。

　　⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(A)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：

　　People say he is a smart boy.

　　It is said that he is a smart boy.

　　He is said to be a smart boy.

　　People know paper was made in China first.

　　It is known that paper was made in China first.

　　Paper was known to be made in China first.

　　类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …

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