高考英语常考知识点总结:书面表达

2015-11-03 17:07:06来源:网络

  2016年高考已经进入复习阶段,新东方在线高考网为大家整理了《高考英语常考知识点总结:书面表达》,供大家参考,更多2016高考备考资料及复习指导请关注新东方在线高考网。我们还为大家整理了高考英语常考知识点总结全文下载

  高考英语常考知识点总结:书面表达

  高三英语写作高分秘诀

  1.句式要有变化:① 复合句、并列句 ② 倒装句

  (1) 虚拟语气中if省略 (2)only+状语置于句首

  (3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首

  ③ 强调句型

  It is ……that (who)…

  ④ 非谓语动词。

  ⑤ 虚拟语气

  ⑥ 固定句型结构

  too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…

  ⑦直接引语与间接引语

  多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构

  2.要使用高等级词汇及短语

  ① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等

  ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等

  as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber

  3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成

  1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

  above before me here on the left

  across below in the distance on the right

  beyond nearby opposite to over

  also further next to on top of

  up down close to beneath

  under around near to along

  2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

  soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,

  this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

  3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

  first, second, etc. now for this purpose

  but as a result furthermore

  finally at last moreover

  also therefore likewise

  another for example next

  yet for instance on the contrary

  once in addition in summary

  such in this case on the other hand

  then otherwise in conclusion

  thus

  4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

  another moreover in addition (to)

  equally important too, also at the same time

  besides then in the same way

  in fact like, similarly

  5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

  on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

  in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now

  on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)

  6)逻辑关系

  递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)

  转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟)

  总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),

  in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand

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