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高考英语的学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用,同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法,为了帮助准高三考生进行高考英语复习备考,新东方在线高考网为大家整理了《2016高考英语短文改错:母语干扰》,帮助高考生攻克高考英语的学习,更多2016年高考备考资料请持续关注新东方在线高考网。
英语短文改错专项训练(母语干扰)
一、“缺头少腿”类
1. 缺少主语
误:But was already 4 o’clock.
正:But it was already 4 o’clock.
误:Yesterday planted a lot of trees.
正:Yesterday a lot of trees were planted.
点拔:除祈使句外,一般情况下,句子都要有主语。
2. 缺少谓语
误:The new playground in front of the school now.
正:The new playground is in front of the school now.
误:I often by bike to school.
正:I often ride a bike to school. / I often go to school by bike.
误:Mr. Li ill. Who will instead of him?
正:Mr. Li is ill. Who will be instead of him?
点拔:任何一个完整的句子必须有动词谓语。
3. 缺少宾语
误:He seated on the grass.
正:He seated himself on the grass.
二、“画蛇添足”类
1. 语义重复
误:He returned back yesterday.
正:He returned yesterday.
误:His English is very wonderful.
正:His English is wonderful.
2. 谓语重叠
误:There were a lot of people died in the fire.
正:There were a lot of people who died in the fire.
误:He got up, hurried to the school.
正:He got up and hurried to the school.
点拔:一个句子一般只能使用一个动词作谓语。
3. 多用宾语
误:He dressed his clothes quickly.
正:He dressed quickly.
4. 多用介词
误:We must serve for the people heart and soul.
正:We must serve the people heart and soul.
误:When we entered into the room, the meeting had already begun.
正:When we entered the room, the meeting had already begun.
误:My work is very busy.
正:I am very busy with my work.
误:Don’t worry. Your body will get well soon.
正:Don’t worry. You will get well soon.
2. 误用谓语
误:The time past quickly.
正:The time passed quickly.
3. 误用宾语
误:My parents patted Ah Fu ‘s head.
正:My parents patted AhFu on the head.
误:I was very glad to hear from her letter.
正:I was very glad to hear from her.
4. 误用表语
误:The price of my car is very expensive.
正:The price of my car is very high..
5. 误用定语
误:China has a more population than any other country in the world.
正:China has a greater population than any other country in the world.
误:He has a hot body temperature.
正:He has a high body temperature.
6. 误用介词
误:He works in the farm.
正:He works on the farm.
误:Don’t read under the sunlight.
正:Don’t read in the sunlight.
误:The thief fled away to the direction of the coast.
正:The chief fled away in the direction of the coast.
三、“乱点鸳鸯”类
句子成份搭配不当常见错误有:
1. 主谓不当
误:Hunan rained heavily yesterday.
正:It rained heavily yesterday in Hunan.
误:My hometown has taken place great changes.
正:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
误:We want to see TV this evening.
正:We want to watch TV.
误:I’m so glad to hear from your letter.
正:I’m so glad to receive your letter. / I’m so glad to hear from you.
误:I expect that you can help my English.
正:I expect that you can help me with English.
3. 系表不当
误:If I have free, I will help you.
正:If I am free, I will help you.
误:My dream has become true.
正:My dream has come true.
四、“生搬硬套”类
有些同学不善于运用五种英语基本句式及英语的习惯表达方式,采取直译、死译、硬译的方式,汉语词序+英语单词,写出来的句子极不地道,读来令人啼笑皆非。
误:He has possible go abroad.
正:There is possibility that he will go abroad.
或:It is possible/ likely that he will go abroad./ He is likely to go abroad.
误:Welcome you to visit our university.
正:You are welcome to visit our university.
误:Don’t Luban’s door play axe.
正:Don’t offer to teach fish to swim.
本文选自新东方在线论坛
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