高考英语3500个词汇及解析:P开头的词汇

2018-08-28 17:38:19来源:网络

  38. power n. 能力, 动力, 权利,电力

  beyond one’s power超出能力范围 in power 执政

  power station 发电站 come into power上台执政 power failure 停电

  39. practice n. 实践;练习;惯例

  according to the international practice 根据国际惯例 Practice makes perfect。熟能生巧

  40. practise v. (美practice) 练习;实践;从事

  practise doing sth practise medicine/law 行医/当律师

  41. ●pray v. prayer n 祷告,祈祷的内容 1).They knelt down and prayed .

  2).She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings.

  3).We prayed that she would recover from her illness.

  4).We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 5).My prayer is that one day he will walk again.

  42. ●predict v 预言,预见 1).Nobody can predict the outcome.

  2).It is impossible to predict what will happen.

  3).She predicted that the election result would be close.

  43. ●preference n 1).Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.

  2).give (a) preference to sb/sth 给….以优惠或优待

  Preference should be given to graduates of this university. 3). in preference to 而不是

  She was chosen in preference to her sister.

  44. prepare vt. 准备,使…做准备 prepare a piece of paper for the diction为…准备…

  prepare to do sth准备干 prepare sb for sth 使某人为…做准备

  be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth (表状态) make preparations for 为…做准备

  in preparation for为…做准备 (作状语) The teacher prepared the students for the exam.

  45. present adj. 现在的;出席的;在场的 n.礼物 v. 呈现;介绍;赠送

  be present at the meeting He presented the report to the headmaster.

  46. ●preserve v 保持,保存,保护,维持,维护,保养,保鲜

  1).He was anxious to preserve his reputation.

  2).Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.

  3).This is a perfectly preserved 14th-century house.

  4).Is she really 60? She’s remarkably well preserved.

  5).The vegetables should be preserved in the fridge.

  6).The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

  47. ●press v/n 压,按,贴,催促 新闻界,出版社

  1).The story was reported in the press and on television.

  2).The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.

  3).The dictionary was published in Oxford University Press.

  4).She pressed her face against the window.

  5).They are pressing us to make a quick decision.

  48.◎pressure 压力;心理压力;紧张;承受着某事的压力 air / water pressure

  She was unable to attend because of the pressure of the work.

  pressure sb into sth/doing sth

  Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.

  不要勉强自己仓促做决定。 under pressure 被迫

  The director is under increasing pressure to resign.

  The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。

  49. pretend v. pretend to do

  50. ●prevent vt 预防,阻止 1). Prevent sb/sth from doing

  Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

  2).Prevention is better than cure.

  3).We should take some preventive action to avoid the diseases.

  51. price n. 价格;代价 at a high /low price at a price of two dollars per kilo

  at any price 不惜一切代价

  52. prison n. prisoner n. take sb prisoner 俘虏某人

  53.◎process 过程;步骤,流程;工序,工艺流程;加工,处理;冲印

  mental processes 思维过程 We’re in the process of selling our house. 正在

  the ageing process 老化过程 It’s a normal part of the learning process. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。

  manufacturing processes 制造方法 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 加工过

  processed cheese 加工好的奶酪

  I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. 我送了三个胶卷去冲印。

  It will take a week for your application to be processed .审核你的申请需要一周的时间。

  54.◎product 产品,制品;结果,产物 meat product

  The child is the product of a broken home. 这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。

  Production 生产,制造;产量;上映,上演,播出,制作

  car production a decline / an increase in production

  a new production of “King Lear”

  He wants a career in film production.他想从事电影制作。

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