高考英语3500个词汇及解析：L开头的词汇

　　20. lie vt. 说谎 (lied-lied-lying) lie to sb n. 说谎 tell a lie/ tell lies

　　vi.平躺 (lay-lain-lying) lie on your back/side vi.位于;存在 (lay-lain-lying) lie in/on/to

　　The book lay open on the desk. There lies…

　　lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work.

　　21. life n.1)生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life; lay down one’s life for sb. 为…牺牲生命

　　2)生活 everyday life 日常生活; live/ lead a …life

　　3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣; come back to life 变得活跃,苏醒过来

　　22. lift 1) n. take the lift乘电梯; give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

　　Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了考试，情绪好多了。

　　2)vt.举起：lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛; He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.

　　高兴起来：The news lifted our spirits.

　　23. light 1) n.光线 by the light of the moon; throw light on/ upon(把…阐述清楚)

　　灯 turn on/ off the lights; The light went out.灯熄灭了

　　2)adj. 明亮的， 浅色的，轻的

　　a light classroom;light blue eyes;as light as a feather;a light / sound sleep

　　3) vt. (lighted- lighted/ lit- lit) light a candle; a lighted candle; light up

　　24. like vt. I like it when you do that.

　　would like (sb.) to do; How do you like(find) …/ What do you think of/ about…

　　1) prep. I, like everyone else, have read these stories.

　　2) feel like doing

　　25. ◎likely adj. more ~ most ~ a. be ~ to do / that

　　Tickets are ~ to be expensive. It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

　　b. a ~ story 好像真有这回似的

　　26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制

　　a) ~ to…;without limit 无限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.

　　b) ~ sb. to sth /doing sth：My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.

　　27. line n. 线， 线路 lines 台词 on line 在线的，上网的;drop sb a line给…写封短信

　　The line is busy. 电话占线。 Hold the line, please. 别挂电话

　　28. ◎link n. a) There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.

　　b.) to establish trade ~s with Asia c). a video / satellite ~ d.) a ~ in the chain

　　v. a.) ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B(together)

　　The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.

　　The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

　　B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.

　　Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.

　　c.) ~ up (with sb / sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.

　　29. list n. v. make a list of… 列一个…的清单; list our ten favorite songs (列举)

　　30. ◎litter

　　n. a.) There will be fines to people who drop~. b). ~ of sth

　　The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers, clothes and empty cups,

　　v. a.) Piles of books and newspapers ~ed the floor. Broken glass ~ed the street.

　　b). be ~ed with sth Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes.

　　31. little-less-least not a little 非常; more than a little 非常

　　She felt tired and more than a little worried.

　　Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。

　　32. live 1) v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/ lead a … life; live on 以…为生; live by doing 靠做…为生

　　live life to the fullest 充实地生活; live up to 符合,不辜负

　　live with 与..住在一起;忍受 live through 经历过…而活着

　　2) adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播 a live fish; a live football match; broadcast live

　　区分living/alive/ live / lively

　　When I reached the hospital, he was alive. catch sb alive;

　　keep our culture alive He is the greatest musician living in the world

　　a lively discussion/lecture

　　33. load 1) n. bear the load of bringing up her family alone

　　2) vt. 装载 load… with…: a car loaded with goods

　　34. long 1) adj./adv. long before 很久以前 He had left long before I arrived here.

　　before long 不久以后 We’ll come back before long.

　　in the long run 从长远看 no longer/ not any longer 不再

　　as long as 只要 So long = Byebye 再见

　　2) v. 渴望 long for sb. /sth long to do

　　Lucy has longed for a brother. I’m longing to see you again.

　　35. look 1) n. 看;神情;外貌 have / take a close look at; He didn’t like the look in her eyes.

　　2) link-v. ~ + adj. / n. You made me look a complete fool.

　　look like That looks like an interesting book.

　　look as if It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　3) v. look yourself 常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”

　　You’re not looking yourself today.

　　4) 其它短语： look one’s age

　　look after look around look back on

　　look down upon/on look forward to look into

　　look on…as look out look through

　　look up look up look up to

　　36. ◎ loose adj. a.) She usually wears her hair ~.

　　The potatoes were sold ~ not in bags.

　　b.) The sheep were ~ on the road. c.) a ~ shirt d. )~ soil

　　e.) a ~ alliance/ coalition / federation f.) break / tear / cut sb / sth ~ from sb / sth

　　He cuts himself ~ from his family. hang / stay ~

　　let sb / sth ~ Let her hair ~

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