2017高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：P

　　20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 许可，允许 n. 许可证

　　permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do

　　1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office.

　　3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.

　　4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking ___________?(执照)

　　21. ◎ personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)

　　one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物

　　for personal use供个人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下对某物感兴趣

　　personal experience亲身经历

　　22. ◎ persuade v.说服，劝说 persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

　　persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing

　　使相信 I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

　　I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.

　　23. ◎ physical a.身体的，物理的 physical education 体育 physical training 身体训练

　　a physical examination 体检 physical labor 体力劳动

　　the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化

　　24. pick v. 采集，挑选 pick apples 短语：pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿

　　pick out 选出，辨认出 pick up

　　1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.

　　2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.

　　3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.

　　4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.

　　5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.

　　25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 别针

　　1).a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针 2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.

　　a note pinned to the door

　　26. pity n. 怜悯，同情;可惜 1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity! 3) out of pity

　　27. plan (planned, planning) vt. /n 计划 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

　　28. please v. 请;使 高兴;喜欢 愿意 pleased adj. 高兴的 满意的

　　pleasure n. 高兴 愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

　　1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.

　　3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.

　　5) a pleasant surprise

　　29. point n, 点;分数;要点;特征;意义 1) the boiling /freezing point

　　2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.

　　3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points

　　5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。 v. 指，指向 point to /at /out

　　※ off the point 离题 to the point 切题

　　30. poor (poorer, poorest) adj 贫穷的;贫瘠的;可怜的;差的

　　1) be poor /rich in natural resources 2) a poor fellow

　　3) a poor memory 4) be poor in health

　　31. popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的

　　The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎

　　They sell the computers at popular prices Popular songs/science

　　32. population n. 人口;数量 have a large /small population 人口多、少

　　The population of the city is increasing. Seventy percent of the population are workers.

　　have a population of 数字… 有……人口

　　33. ●possess vt possession 1).He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.

　　2).I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor . 3).A terrible fear possessed her.

　　4).The gang was caught in _____of stolen goods.

　　5).On his father’s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.

　　take possession of Tom is in possession of the house.= The house is in the possession of Tom

　　personal possessions 个人财产

　　34. ◎possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.

　　He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.

　　All prices include postage and packing.

　　35. possible adj. possibly adv. as 形容词/副词as possible 尽可能…

　　Please write to me as soon as possible. if (it is )possible 如果可能 I’ll go with you if possible.

　　36. potato n. 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)

　　37. pour v. 倒 ;倾泻;不断流出;大量涌来 The rain is pouring down.

　　Reports of successes keep pouring in. 捷报频传

　　The students poured out of / into the dinning hall.涌入/涌出

　　38. power n. 能力， 动力， 权利，电力

　　beyond one’s power超出能力范围 in power 执政

　　power station 发电站 come into power上台执政 power failure 停电

　　39. practice n. 实践;练习;惯例

　　according to the international practice 根据国际惯例 Practice makes perfect。熟能生巧

　　40. practise v. (美practice) 练习;实践;从事

　　practise doing sth practise medicine/law 行医/当律师

　　41. ●pray v. prayer n 祷告，祈祷的内容 1).They knelt down and prayed .

　　2).She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings.

　　3).We prayed that she would recover from her illness.

　　4).We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 5).My prayer is that one day he will walk again.

　　42. ●predict v 预言，预见 1).Nobody can predict the outcome.

　　2).It is impossible to predict what will happen.

　　3).She predicted that the election result would be close.

　　43. ●preference n 1).Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.

　　2).give (a) preference to sb/sth 给….以优惠或优待

　　Preference should be given to graduates of this university. 3). in preference to 而不是

　　She was chosen in preference to her sister.

　　44. prepare vt. 准备，使…做准备 prepare a piece of paper for the diction为…准备…

　　prepare to do sth准备干 prepare sb for sth 使某人为…做准备

　　be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth (表状态) make preparations for 为…做准备

　　in preparation for为…做准备 (作状语) The teacher prepared the students for the exam.

　　45. present adj. 现在的;出席的;在场的 n.礼物 v. 呈现;介绍;赠送

　　be present at the meeting He presented the report to the headmaster.

预约体验高中一对一精华课