2019高考英语书面表达高分句型：以形式主语it引导的句型

2018-12-07 11:22:00来源：网络

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2019高考英语书面表达高分句型：以形式主语it引导的句型

　　句型1.

　　It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：

　　It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

　　句型2.

　　It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

　　It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

　　句型3.

　　It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

　　It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

　　It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

　　句型4.

　　It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

　　It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

　　句型5.

　　It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如：

　　It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

　　句型6.

　　It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

　　It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

　　句型7.

　　It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

　　He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

　　句型8.

　　It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

　　It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

　　句型9.

　　It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：

　　It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

　　句型10.

　　It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：

　　It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

　　句型11.

　　It is well-known that+从句。如：

　　It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

　　句型12.

　　It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较：

　　It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如：

　　It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

　　It was five years since he left here.(同上)

　　注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

　　句型13.

　　It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)　如：

　　It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

　　It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

　　句型14.

　　It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

　　It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

　　句型15.

　　It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

　　It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

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