高考英语3500个词汇及解析:H开头的词汇

2018-08-28 17:35:12来源:网络

  新东方在线高考网小编将高考英语词汇要求掌握3500个单词整理如下,供同学们参考学习。

  点击下载>>>高考英语常用3500个词汇解析

  H

  1.habit n 习惯 form/develop the(a) habit of be in the(a )habit of

  fall/get into the(a) habit of

  2.hand v 传递n手,指针 have a hand in give/lend sb a hand

  hand in /out/down from hand to hand

  on the one hand…on the other hand…

  3.◎handle n. 把手 the ~ of the door vt. 处理,应付 I have no idea how to ~ the children.

  4.●handy 便利的,顺手的 It’s quite a handy little tool.

  I always keep my gun handy just in case.

  5.hang vt vi 绞刑,上吊,悬挂 hang one’s head in shame含羞低头

  hang curtains hang out/up

  6.happen v 发生,碰巧 What happened to her?

  It so happened that I had no money with me.

  I happened to have no money with me.

  7.hardly 几乎不 Hardly does she go home.

  Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.

  8.◎harm 危害 n do (no) ~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth

  9. harvest n.

  A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年 get in the harvest 收庄稼

  10.hate v. hate to do/ doing I hate it when people cry.

  11. have v. 1 have (got) to 2 have on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)

  He had a red jacket on. 3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…

  Is this the watch you have repaired? She had her bag stolen.

  4 have sb do 让某人去做某事 Who do you have type the letter?

  5 have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系

  6 have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…

  I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.

  I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到.

  12. head 1) n. 1 use your head 动动脑筋 2 hold one’s head high趾高气扬

  3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚 4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头

  2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去

  13. health n. healthy adj. in good / bad health keep healthy ~ diet

  14. hear v. 1 hear about / of 听说 2 hear from 收到某人的来信

  3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事

  15. heart n. 1 learn sth. by heart 记住 2 lose heart 灰心,泄气

  3 lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人 4 heart and soul 全心全意

  5 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的

  16. heavy adj. heavily adv. 1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人

  2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙 3 rain heavily

  17. height n. 1 at a height of 30,000 meters 2 It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.

  18. help n. / v. 1 help sb. (to) do/with sth. 2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…

  3 can’t help doing 禁不住做… 4 can not help but do不得不做某事

  5 help oneself to sth. 随便用… 6 with one’s help

  19.◎helpful adj. be very ~ = be of great help

  20.◎hesitate vt. ~ to do sth hesitation n. without hesitation

  21.high 1) adj. at a high / low price in a high voice in high spirits

  2) adv. 与 highly的区别 1high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ” fly high in the sky/ jump high

  2highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地” a highly developed country think / speak highly of

  22. history n. 1 in history 在历史上 2 the history of America 美国的历史

  3 have a long history / have a history of… 4 make history 创造历史

  23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞 击打 hit sb. on the head

  2袭击 An earthquake hit there.

  3 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me. It suddenly hit me that…….

  2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物 He is a real hit. // a hit song

  24. hold- held-held 1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住 拿着

  2 hold a meeting举行会议 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

  hold office/ the position 任职 hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人

  hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 hold together (使…)团结一致

  3 hold on 别挂断;稍等,等着; 坚持住,挺住

  hold up 支撑; 延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…作为榜样

  An accident is holding up traffic.

  She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.

  hold on to 抓住不放; 保住…不出卖

  hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制

  She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.

  hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西; hold out my hands

  4 容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers.

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