高考英语3500个词汇及解析：C开头的词汇

　　新东方在线高考网小编将高考英语词汇要求掌握3500个单词整理如下，供同学们参考学习。

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　　C

　　1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that …

　　eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

　　(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

　　2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

　　call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in

　　3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm

　　4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营

　　5. can 否定：cannot= can’t

　　can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住

　　can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过

　　You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

　　6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心

　　v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

　　care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎

　　7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully

　　8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行

　　9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一

　　in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不

　　as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.

　　There are some cases where this method won’t work.

　　10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check

　　cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

　　11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒

　　cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out

　　cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off

　　12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上

　　catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事

　　catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目

　　13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

　　cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.

　　cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

　　14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

　　15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

　　the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因

　　v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

　　16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...

　　caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地

　　vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕

　　We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

　　17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas

　　18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

　　1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。

　　centre n. in the centre of the room

　　v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心

　　19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

　　2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

　　20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.

　　be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然

　　make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that…

　　21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战

　　challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job

　　22. chance n. 机会;可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;

　　take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;

　　There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…

　　23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)

　　change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意

　　Great changes have taken place in China.

　　There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ?

　　24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…

　　25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;

　　charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;

　　The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

　　take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;

　　in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费

　　26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

　　have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室

　　27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付

　　辨析： check examine

　　check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等

　　check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)

　　examine your body/eyes examine the machine

　　28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

　　cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯

　　29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile

　　30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

　　31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样?

　　Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

　　不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)

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