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2018高考英语备考资料：英语必备3500词汇(下载版)

2017-09-19 11:46:51来源：网络

　　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

　　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

　　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　　achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

　　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

　　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来

　　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施

　　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　　add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　　e) He added some salt to the water.

　　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

　　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　　The president addressed the public.

　　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　　1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　　He admitted having stolen the money.

　　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

　　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

　　39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告

　　1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things

　　2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

　　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

　　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　　give sb some advice on sth

　　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

　　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

　　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…

　　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

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